2022年下半年自考英语二模拟题及答案(二)

在自学考试中，英语二属于公共课，是大多数自考专业必考课程，英语二的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响，所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2022年下半年自考英语二模拟题及答案(二)，请看下文。

2022年下半年自考英语二模拟题(二)

From Zero to Hero: Italy’s Chinese Help Beat Coronavirus

When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy, he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, 1 from his wife and son. “We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was 2 in our homeland and we were 3 for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 56-year-old, who has a 4 exporting Italian wine to China.

After emerging 5 his self-quarantine, he walked outside in 6 and gloves. He said the few other Chinese on the 7 also wore them, 8 not to communicate the virus to others. “My 9 friends looked strangely at me. I tried many times to 10 to them that they should wear them…but they didn’t 11 ,” Luca said. “When I came back to Prato, no Italian authority told me anything. We did it all by ourselves. If we had not done it, we would all be infected (感染), Chinese and Italians.”

Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming and 12 the word: stay home. So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and 13 into cafes and bars as 14 , the Chinese inhabitants (居民) of Prato had seemingly 15 .

As Italian infections began to 16 in late February and early March, some families, many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began 17 children to relatives in China, alarmed at the 18 and behavior of Italians around them.

Soon the disease took away many lives and perhaps it was then 19 the locals began to realize how 20 and wisely the Chinese were behaving.

1．A．appointed B．kept C．interrupted D．separated

2．A．happening B．storing C．developing D．considering

3．A．surprised B．afraid C．eager D．ashamed

4．A．business B．mission C．problem D．tradition

5．A．through B．in C．from D．for

6．A．vest B．mask C．blanket D．ambulance

7．A．courts B．yards C．poles D．streets

8．A．anxious B．upset C．cruel D．considerate

9．A．close B．Chinese C．Italian D．new

10．A．explain B．apologize C．whisper D．scream

11．A．answer B．notice C．hesitate D．understand

12．A．support B．spread C．recite D．announce

13．A．crowded B．faded C．sank D．divided

14．A．yet B．such C．necessary D．normal

15．A．escaped B．disappeared C．suffered D．relaxed

16．A．take over B．take on C．take off D．take in

17．A．delivering B．sending C．introducing D．inviting

18．A．welfare B．innocence C．concern D．attitude

19．A．when B．which C．that D．why

20．A．differently B．immediately C．strangely D．roughly

21．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Of all the precious gift I have received in my life, I value a mask from a stranger more.

Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, people are requiring to wear masks on buses in China. Therefore, I forgot to wear one on the day that I had a vital exam. As I was stopped by the bus driver, I realized that I will be late for the exam. I nearly burst into tears while an old woman next to me handed me a mask, and she told me not worry. Thanks to the precious gift, I finally attended that exam in the time.

The mask represents not only Chinese people's determination to prevent and control the epidemic, but our great qualities of helping each other and get over all the difficulties we may face together.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Governments around the world may create “vaccine（疫苗）passports” to help open up societies. The passport would be a record of the holder 22．（get）the COVID-19 vaccine. It could be downloaded on a smartphone or it could be added to the microchip in identity 23．（card）. Businesses such as restaurants and theatres might require people to show their passport before they enter. People may also need one 24．（enter）some places to watch sporting events. Supporters of the passports say it would also allow people to travel overseas more 25．（easy）. The World Health Organization is looking at a possible international plan, 26． would require countries to agree on what kind of passport is necessary.

People who are 27． vaccine passports say they are unfair and could create inequality in society. Many people do not want 28． vaccine. Some people say it goes against their religion. Other people do not trust the vaccine and say it 29．（test）enough and is therefore unsafe. Some people worry about the 30．（secure）of their health data. These people may not be able to go to restaurants or get on airplanes. In addition, the vaccine is not 31．（avail）to everyone in the world. A professor said, “For many low-income countries, most people won't be vaccinated for many years.”

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traveling to foreign countries 32． (consider) exciting and educational. Not only can you pick up new languages and have a taste 33． local cuisine, but you can get to admire some of the world’s most beautiful art and architecture.

Since the coronavirus pandemic 34． (go) viral, traveling has become quite difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, museums, theatres, and zoos started hosting virtual tours, 35． (bring) the exhibits and performances into peopled living rooms through their high-speed internet connections.

According to Forbes, Google 36． (search) for the term virtual tour reached 1,300 in February 2020. In March that year when the first lockdown began, the number increased to 37． (approximate) 10,000. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.

Currently, the pandemic 38． prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing throughout the world. So 39． your heart wants to enjoy the live concert in Sydney, wander through the 40． (crowd) alleys in Beijing, or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take 41． virtual city tour to explore to your heart’s content.

2022年下半年自考英语二模拟题(二)参考答案

1．D

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．A

11．D

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利华人抗击冠状病毒的经历和措施。

1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月4日，当中国出生的商人卢卡·周(Luca Zhou)从中国飞回意大利普拉托与家人团聚时，他把自己直接关在卧室里隔离了14天，与妻子和儿子分开。A. appointed任命；B. kept保存；C. interrupted打断；D. separated分开。根据“he put himself straight into quarantine in his bedroom for 14 days,”可知，因为要隔离14天，所以与妻儿分开。故选D。

2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. happening发生；B. storing存储；C. developing发生；D. considering考虑。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease”可知，卢卡·周了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道中国发生了什么。故选A。

3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. surprised惊讶的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___2___ in our homeland”可知，因为疫情，卢卡·周为自己、家人和朋友担心。故选B。

4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. business生意；B. mission使命；C. problem问题；D. tradition传统。根据“exporting Italian wine to China.”可知，卢卡·周做意大利葡萄酒出口到中国的生意。故选A。

5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：解除自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. through通过；B. in在……里面；C. from来自；D. for为了。emerge from脱离。根据语境可知，这里指卢卡·周解除自我隔离。故选C。

6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：解除自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. vest背心；B. mask口罩；C. blanket毯子；D. ambulance救护车。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___ also wore them, ___8___ not to communicate the virus to others.”和常识可知，卢卡·周出门带口罩和手套。故选B。

7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. courts庭院；B. yards院子；C. poles杆；D. streets街道。根据“___8___ not to communicate the virus to others.”可知，只有在大街上才担心病毒传播。故选D。

8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. anxious焦急的；B. upset沮丧的；C. cruel残忍的；D. considerate体贴的。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___ also wore them,”可知，戴口罩是因为担心把病毒传染给别人。故选A。

9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意大利朋友奇怪地看着我。A. close亲密的；B. Chinese中国的；C. Italian意大利的；D. new新的。根据“When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy,”可知，卢卡·周从中国回到意大利，所以是意大利的朋友。故选C。

10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. explain解释；B. apologize道歉；C. whisper低语；D. scream尖叫。根据“that they should wear them…”可知，卢卡·周向他的意大利朋友解释为什么要戴口罩。故选A。

11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. answer回答；B. notice注意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. understand理解。根据“I tried many times to ___10___ to them that they should wear them…”和转折词but可知，卡·周的意大利朋友并不理解为什么要戴口罩。故选D。

12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国过完新年假期回来后，许多人都清楚即将到来的事情，并传播了这个消息：待在家里。A. support支持；B. spread传播；C. recite背诵；D. announce宣布。根据“Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming”可知，因为在意大利的华人了解疫情，所以传播了“呆在家里”的消息。故选B。

13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. crowded拥挤；B. faded褪色；C. sank下沉；D. divided分开。根据“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes”可知，意大利人挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选A。

14．考查形容词或副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. yet然而；B. such如此；C. necessary必要的；D. normal正常的。根据“the Chinese inhabitants (居民) of Prato had seemingly ___15___.”可知，这里与中国居民形成对比，指意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选D。

15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. escaped逃离；B. disappeared消失；C. suffered遭受；D. relaxed放松。根据“stay home.”和“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and ___13___ into cafes and bars as ___14___,”可知，因为中国居民都呆在家里，所以似乎消失了。故选B。

16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭（其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份）甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. take over接受；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；急增；D. take in吸收。根据“many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began ___17___ children to relatives in China,”可知，意大利感染病例开始增急增。故选C。

17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭（其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份）甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. delivering递送；B. sending发送；C. introducing介绍；D. inviting邀请。根据“alarmed at the ___18___ and behavior of Italians around them.”可知，一些家庭把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里。故选B。

18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭（其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份）甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. welfare福利；B. innocence清白；C. concern关心；D. attitude态度。根据“behavior of Italians around them.”可知，这里指意大利人对待疫情的态度和行为。故选D。

19．考查强调句。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。本句为强调句，其结构是It is +强调部分 + that从句，句中强调时间状语then。故选C。

20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。A. differently不同地；B. immediately立即；C. strangely奇怪地；D. roughly粗略地。根据“wisely the Chinese were behaving”可知，当地的意大利人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。故选A。

21．1.gift→gifts 2. more→most 3. requiring→required 4. Therefore→However 5. that→when 6. will→would 7. while→when 8. not后加to 9. 删掉the 10. get→getting

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，作者上公交车去参加考试却忘戴口罩，此时遇到一位善心老人给了一个口罩的故事。

【详解】

1.考查名词复数。句意：在我生命中收到的所有珍贵礼物中，我更珍惜一个陌生人送给我的口罩。根据空前的Of all可知，空处应使用可数名词复数。故将gift改为gifts。

2.考查副词最高级。句意：在我生命中收到的所有珍贵礼物中，我更珍惜一个陌生人送给我的口罩。根据空前的Of all可知，此处应使用most，表达“最”，修饰动词value。故将more改为most。

3.考查被动语态。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病疫情，在中国的公交车上，人们需要戴口罩。分析句子可知，谓语require与主语people之间是被动关系，应使用be动词加过去分词，构成被动语态。故将requiring改为required。

4.考查副词。句意：然而，我忘了在我有一个重要的考试那天戴一个。分析前后句子可知，前后为转折关系，应使用However表转折，并与句子隔开。故将Therefore改为However。

5.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，我忘了在我有一个重要的考试那天戴一个。分析句子可知，应使用when引导定语从句，指代先行词the day，并在从句中作时间状语。故将that改为when。

6.考查时态。句意：当我被公共汽车司机拦住时，我意识到我考试要迟到了。根据realized可知，宾语从句使用过去将来时。故将will改为would。

7.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我旁边的一个老太太递给我一个口罩时，我差点哭出来，她告诉我不要担心。分析句子可知，“hand”是短暂性动词，应使用when引导时间状语从句，表达“当......的时候”之意。故将while改为when。

8.考查不定式的否定形式。句意：当我旁边的一个老太太递给我一个口罩时，我差点哭出来，她告诉我不要担心。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。故在not后加to。

9.考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了这份珍贵的礼物，我终于及时参加了那次考试。in time为固定搭配，意为“及时”。故删掉the。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意：口罩不仅代表了中国人民预防和控制新冠的决心，也代表了我们相互帮助、共同克服可能面临的所有困难的伟大品质。根据空前的and可知，应使用getting，与helping并列作of的宾语。故将get改为getting。

22．having got

23．cards

24．to enter

25．easily

26．which

27．against

28．the

29．hasn't been tested

30．security

31．available

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲介绍了世界各国政府可能会创建“疫苗护照”，对此不同人持不同的意见。

22．考查时态。句意：护照将是持有者接种新冠疫苗的记录。根据语境可知，这里是作后置定语，并且表示动作已经完成。故填having got。

23．考查名词的数。句意：它可以在智能手机上下载，也可以添加到身份证的微芯片中。可数名词card前无限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填cards。

24．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们也可能需要一个能看体育赛事的地方。固定短语need sb to do需要某人做某事。故填to enter。

25．考查副词。句意：该护照的支持者表示，它还将使人们更容易出国旅行。动词travel后用副词修饰。故填easily。

26．考查定语从句。句意：世界卫生组织正在研究一项可能的国际计划，该计划将要求各国就需要何种护照达成一致。句中先行词是plan，指物，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

27．考查介词。句意：反对疫苗护照的人表示，这是不公平的，可能会造成社会不平等。be against反对。故填against。

28．考查冠词。句意：许多人不想接种疫苗。这里的疫苗是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。

29．考查时态与语态。句意：其他人不相信这种疫苗，说它还没有经过足够的测试，因此是不安全的。这里认为它不安全是因为它还没有经过测试，故这里是用完成时，且逻辑主语it与动词test是被动关系。故填hasn't been tested。

30．考查名词。句意：有些人担心他们的健康数据的安全性。冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填security。

31．考查形容词。句意：此外，疫苗并不是世界上所有人都能获得的。be动词后接形容词形式作表语。故填available。

32．is considered

33．of

34．went

35．bringing

36．searches

37．approximately

38．which/that

39．if

40．crowded

41．a

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情肆虐之下，“虚拟旅行”的兴起。

32．考查被动语态。句意：出国旅行被认为是令人兴奋且有教育意义的。分析句子，主语是动名词，属于抽象事物而非人，与consider（认为）构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，句子语境为一般现在时，综上填is considered。

33．考查介词。句意：你不仅可以学习新的语言，品尝当地美食，还可以欣赏一些世界上最美丽的艺术和建筑。固定搭配have a taste of是“品尝……”，使用介词of，故填of。

34．考查一般过去时。句意：自冠状病毒大流行以来，旅行变得相当困难。新冠开始大流行的时间是过去，且结合所学知识，主句为现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时，综上填went。

35．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在第一次封锁的早期，博物馆、剧院和动物园开始举办“虚拟之旅”，通过高速的互联网连接将展览和表演带入人们的客厅。分析句子结构，谓语动词为started，设空处为非谓语动词，且与主语构成主动关系，结合语境句意，可用现在分词作伴随状语，故填bringing。

36．考查名词的数。句意：据《福布斯》报道，“虚拟旅行”一词在谷歌上的搜索量在2020年2月达到了1300次。分析句子结构，谓语动词为reached（达到），前面部分为主语，故search在此处作可数名词，表示“搜索量”，根据数字1300，可知应用复数，故填searches。

37．考查副词。句意：在第一次封锁开始的那年3月，人数增加到大约1万人。修饰整个句子，应用副词，approximate的副词形式为approximately（近似地，大约），在句中做状语，故填approximately。

38．考查定语从句。句意：目前，阻止人们出国的疫情仍在世界各地肆虐。分析句子结构，谓语is前为主语部分，主语的中心语为the pandemic（疫情），其后接定语从句，修饰先行词the pandemic，先行词在从句中作主语，这是一种事物，故用关系代词which或that指代并引导定语从句，综上填which或that。

39．考查连词。句意：因此，如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷，亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，尽情探索。根据语境，后面所列举的三种情境是一种想象或假设，并非真实发生，故可用if（如果）引导条件状语从句，综上本题填if。

40．考查形容词。句意：因此，如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷，亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，尽情探索。修饰名词alleys（小巷）应用形容词crowded（拥挤的），故填crowded。

41．考查冠词。句意：句意：因此，如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷，亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉，你可以进行一场虚拟城市之旅，尽情探索。根据“进行一场虚拟城市之旅”中的“一场”，且virtual发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

以上就是有关“2022年下半年自考英语二模拟题及答案(二)”的全部内容了，希望能帮助各位自考生顺利通过考试，加油！